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INTRODUCTION TO HUNGARIAN PHILATELY
Prince Rákóczi
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“Born in Transylvania, then a part of Hungary, not only a great hero but a master strategist, a statesman; an artist and writer. For eight consecutive years he fought for the constitutional and civil rights of the common people; twice declined to accept the throne of Poland, and at the end of the revolution he preferred exile rather than to live under a foreign rule. Is body and that of his beloved mother, were returned and placed in the cathedral of Kassa (not Kosice in Slovakia) in 1906, but by the Treaty of Trianon, Kassa and the upper part of Hungary was ceded to Czechoslovakia, while his beloved Transylvania was annexed to Romania.”

REFERENCE: Zinsmeister, Marian Carne, Hungarian Stamps and Their Background 1871 – 1940, Albany, 1948


Another integral part of the Carpathian Basin is the so-called "Upland" (the present-day Slovakia) which historically forms a cultural entity with Hungary. It was in this region that Prince Rákóczi's War of Independence (1703--1711) was mainly fought against Austrian absolutism. Slovakians, too, fought enthusiastically on the side of the Hungarians under Prince Rákóczi's banner, the two ethnic groups showing conspicuous solidarity. Many Slovaks also supported the 1848-49 Revolution organized by the Hungarian patriot Louis Kossuth.


REFERENCE:
Endre Csapó : Peace to end Peace, A Hungarian Dilemma Excerpts from a publication on the Treaty of Trianon in 1990 by the Human Rights Committee of the Hungarian Council of New South Wales.
http://www.hungary.com/corvinus/lib/csapo/csapo07.htm



The world famous Tokaj wine made in the Hungarian Tokaj region, was originally Rákóczi's. In 1715, his famous Szarvas vineyard became Crown Property. Read about this HERE and HERE.




Stamps Honoring Prince Rákóczi

Scott stamp #487-91


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